<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_3/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.3" emdb_id="EMD-11997">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-11-13</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2020-12-01</deposition>
            <header_release>2021-01-13</header_release>
            <map_release>2021-01-13</map_release>
            <update>2024-11-13</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Chinese Academy of Sciences</funding_body>
                <code>2018-I2M-2-002</code>
                <country>United Kingdom</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Structure of a nanoparticle for a COVID-19 vaccine candidate</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Duyvesteyn HME</author>
            <author>Stuart DI</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>SARS-CoV-2, SpyTag, VLP, Receptor-binding domain, vaccine, COVID-19, SpyCatcher, nanocage, icosahedral, nanoparticle, coronavirus, mi3, VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-8746-8308" order="1">Tan TK</author>
                    <author order="2">Rijal P</author>
                    <author order="3">Rahikainen R</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-4873-6960" order="4">Keeble AH</author>
                    <author order="5">Schimanski L</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-0545-244X" order="6">Hussain S</author>
                    <author order="7">Harvey R</author>
                    <author order="8">Hayes JWP</author>
                    <author order="9">Edwards JC</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-4688-3019" order="10">McLean RK</author>
                    <author order="11">Martini V</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-4868-6630" order="12">Pedrera M</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-4450-5911" order="13">Thakur N</author>
                    <author order="14">Conceicao C</author>
                    <author order="15">Dietrich I</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-5776-0735" order="16">Shelton H</author>
                    <author order="17">Ludi A</author>
                    <author order="18">Wilsden G</author>
                    <author order="19">Browning C</author>
                    <author order="20">Zagrajek AK</author>
                    <author order="21">Bialy D</author>
                    <author order="22">Bhat S</author>
                    <author order="23">Stevenson-Leggett P</author>
                    <author order="24">Hollinghurst P</author>
                    <author order="25">Tully M</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-0120-7196" order="26">Moffat K</author>
                    <author order="27">Chiu C</author>
                    <author order="28">Waters R</author>
                    <author order="29">Gray A</author>
                    <author order="30">Azhar M</author>
                    <author order="31">Mioulet V</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-0717-8672" order="32">Newman J</author>
                    <author order="33">Asfor AS</author>
                    <author order="34">Burman A</author>
                    <author order="35">Crossley S</author>
                    <author order="36">Hammond JA</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-4869-5118" order="37">Tchilian E</author>
                    <author order="38">Charleston B</author>
                    <author order="39">Bailey D</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-6582-388X" order="40">Tuthill TJ</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-4852-405X" order="41">Graham SP</author>
                    <author order="42">Duyvesteyn HME</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-4847-5529" order="43">Malinauskas T</author>
                    <author order="44">Huo J</author>
                    <author order="45">Tree JA</author>
                    <author order="46">Buttigieg KR</author>
                    <author order="47">Owens RJ</author>
                    <author order="48">Carroll MW</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-2818-5089" order="49">Daniels RS</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-4744-6347" order="50">McCauley JW</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-3426-4210" order="51">Stuart DI</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-6891-6945" order="52">Huang KA</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-8870-7147" order="53">Howarth M</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-3702-0107" order="54">Townsend AR</author>
                    <title>A COVID-19 vaccine candidate using SpyCatcher multimerization of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor-binding domain induces potent neutralising antibody responses.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nat Commun</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>12</volume>
                    <first_page>542</first_page>
                    <last_page>542</last_page>
                    <year>2021</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">33483491</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20654-7</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2041-1723</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>7b3y</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>RBD-Spycatcher-mi3</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>RBD-Spycatcher-mi3</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Fibronectin binding protein,2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase/4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="243274">Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099)</organism>
                    <strain>ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.036000714999999996</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>Model just contains mi3 cage component of VLP. Note that the Spy and RBD (spy tag and RBD are omitted from the sequence) are are not included in the model. The spycatcher003-mi3 can be found on genbank with code MT945417 and that of the SpyTag-RBD at MT945427.,Model just contains mi3 cage component of VLP. Note that the Spy and RBD (spy tag and RBD are omitted from the sequence) are are not included in the model. The spycatcher003-mi3 can be found on genbank with code MT945417 and that of the SpyTag-RBD at MT945427.</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MGSSVTTLSGLSGEQGPSGDMTTEEDSATHIKFSKRDEDGRELAGATMELRDSSGKTISTWISDGHVKDFYLYPGKYTFV
ETAAPDGYEVATPIEFTVNEDGQVTVDGEATEGDAHTGGSGGSGGSGGSMKMEELFKKHKIVAVLRANSVEEAKKKALAV
FLGGVHLIEITFTVPDADTVIKELSFLKEMGAIIGAGTVTSVEQARKAVESGAEFIVSPHLDEEISQFAKEKGVFYMPGV
MTPTELVKAMKLGHTILKLFPGEVVGPQFVKAMKGPFPNVKFVPTGGVNLDNVCEWFKAGVLAVGVGSALVKGTPVEVAE
KAKAFVEKIRGCTEGSGEPEA</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">A0A0H3BX48</external_references>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q9WXS1</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.9</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <details>PBS</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>200</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">30</time>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>OTHER</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>OTHER</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">50.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <calibrated_magnification>165000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <slit_width units="eV">30</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <frames_per_image>1-40</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>7393</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">48.1</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>SerialEM collection employing beam tilt for multishots per hole using custom script.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <startup_model type_of_model="OTHER">
                    <details>Ab initio model.</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>I</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.7</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>150785</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="87809">
        <file>emd_11997.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>280</col>
            <row>280</row>
            <sec>280</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-140</col>
            <row>-140</row>
            <sec>-140</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>280</x>
            <y>280</y>
            <z>280</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">456.4</a>
            <b units="Å">456.4</b>
            <c units="Å">456.4</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.2755475</minimum>
            <maximum>0.8551857</maximum>
            <average>0.0011880954</average>
            <std>0.039292116</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.63</x>
            <y units="Å">1.63</y>
            <z units="Å">1.63</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.193</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-11997::::</label>
        <annotation_details>RBD Spy mi3 cage vlp</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>5KP9</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
                <overall_bvalue>9.4</overall_bvalue>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
