<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_3/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.3" emdb_id="EMD-11106">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-07-10</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2020-05-29</deposition>
            <header_release>2020-12-30</header_release>
            <map_release>2020-12-30</map_release>
            <update>2024-07-10</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</funding_body>
                <code>RG.IMCB.I8-TSA-083</code>
                <country>United Kingdom</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Poliovirus type 3 (strain Saukett) stabilised virus-like particle (PV3 SC8) from a mammalian expression system.</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Bahar MW</author>
            <author>Porta C</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Capsid protein, VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Bahar MW</author>
                    <author order="2">Porta C</author>
                    <author order="3">Fox H</author>
                    <author order="4">Macadam AJ</author>
                    <author order="5">Fry EE</author>
                    <author order="6">Stuart DI</author>
                    <title>Mammalian expression of virus-like particles as a proof of principle for next generation polio vaccines.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>NPJ Vaccines</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>6</volume>
                    <first_page>5</first_page>
                    <last_page>5</last_page>
                    <year>2021</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">33420068</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41541-020-00267-3</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2059-0105</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>6z6w</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Human poliovirus 3</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Human poliovirus 3</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Recombinantly expressed virus-like particle of PV3 (strain Saukett).</details>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="12086">Human poliovirus 3</sci_species_name>
                <sci_species_strain>Saukett</sci_species_strain>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_host>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">5.85</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <name>Virus shell 1</name>
                    <diameter units="Å">310.0</diameter>
                    <triangulation>1</triangulation>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>SEROTYPE</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>true</virus_empty>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Capsid proteins, VP1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="12086">Human poliovirus 3</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.033562785000000005</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="1092587">mammal environmental sample</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GIEDLITEVAQGALTLSLPKQQDSLPDTKASGPAHSKEVPALTAVETGATNPLVPSDTVQTRHVIQRRSRSESTIESFFA
RGACVAIIEVDNEEPTTRAQKLFAMWRITYKDTVQLRRKLEFFTYSRFDMELTFVVTANFTNTNNGHALNQVYQIMYIPP
GAPTPKSWDDYTWQTSSNPSIFYTYGAAPARISVPYVGLANAYSHFYDGFAKVPLKTDANDQIGDSLYSAMTVDDFGVLA
IRVVNDHNPTKVTSKVRIYMKPKHVRVWCPRPPRAVPYYGPGVDYKDNLNPLSEKGLTTY</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q84895</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Capsid proteins, VP0</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="12086">Human poliovirus 3</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.037623023</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>Sequence is given for the VP0 polypeptide. Mutations are numbered according to sequence numbering for mature polypeptides VP2 and VP4.</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="1092587">mammal environmental sample</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MGAQVSSQKVGAHENSNRAYGGSTINYTTINYYKDSASNAASKQDYSQDPSKFTEPLKDVLIKTAPALNSPNVEACGYSD
RVLQLTIGNSTITTQEAANSVVAYGRWPEFIRDDEANPVDQPTEPDVATCRFYTLDTVMWGKESKGWWWKLPDALRDMGL
FGQNMYYHYLGRSGYTVHVQCNASKFHQGALGVFAIPEYCLAGDSDKQRYTSYANANPGEKGGKFYSQFNRDTAVTSPKR
EFCPVDYLLGCGVLLGNAFVYPHQIINLRTNNSATIVLPYVNAMAIDSMVKHNNWGIAILPLSPLDFAQESSVEIPITVT
IAPMCSEFNGLRNVTAPKFQ</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q84895</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>Capsid proteins, VP3</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="12086">Human poliovirus 3</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.026315099999999998</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="1092587">mammal environmental sample</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GLPVLNTPGSNQYLTSDNYQSPCAIPEFDVTPPIDIPGEVKNMMELAEIDTMIPLNLENTKRNTMDMYRVTLSDSADLSQ
PILCFSLSPASDPRLSHTMLGEVLNYYTHWAGSLKFTFLFCGSMMATGKILVAYAPPGAQPPTSRKEAMLGTHVIWDLGL
QSSCTMVVPWISNVTYRQTTQDSFTEGGYISMFYQTRIVVPLSTPKSMSMLGFVSACNDFSVRLLRDTTHISQSALPQ</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q84895</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>SPHINGOSINE</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.000299492</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <formula>SPH</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1.0</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.0</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="x">1.0</concentration>
                            <name>DPBS</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <name>EDTA</name>
                        </component>
                        <details>1 x DPBS, 20 mM EDTA, pH 7.0</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>LACEY</film_topology>
                            <film_thickness>3.0</film_thickness>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">30</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                        <details>The specific type of grid used was Ultra-thin carbon support film, 3nm - on lacey carbon AGS187-4 from Agar Scientific.</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277.15</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>Double blotting with 4 ul of sample, followed by 4 second blot, before plunging.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Recombinantly expressed VLP of PV3.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">100.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.5</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">3.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>160000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>37037.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Quantum LS</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">20</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <frames_per_image>1-25</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>2</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>1465</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">5.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">40.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>Pixels size was 1.35 A/pixel</details>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>14021</number_selected>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="EMDB MAP">
                    <emdb_id>EMD-3747</emdb_id>
                    <details>Startup model was low pass filtered to 60 Angstroms.</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>1</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>I</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>BACK PROJECTION</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Final reconstruction was sharpened with Post-processing in RELION using an inverse B-factor of -82.6 Angstroms.</details>
                    <number_images_used>9630</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>5</number_classes>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="87809">
        <file>emd_11106.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>280</col>
            <row>280</row>
            <sec>280</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>280</x>
            <y>280</y>
            <z>280</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">378.0</a>
            <b units="Å">378.0</b>
            <c units="Å">378.0</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.16487819</minimum>
            <maximum>0.29022428</maximum>
            <average>0.0041176737</average>
            <std>0.022492874</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.35</x>
            <y units="Å">1.35</y>
            <z units="Å">1.35</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.07</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-11106::::</label>
        <annotation_details>MRC map filtered after local resolution in RELION.  Recommended contour level 0.07 after inspection in Chimera.</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>5O5B</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <details>Initial model was rigid body fitted using UCSF chimera, and the refined in real space using Phenix_real.space.refine.</details>
                <target_criteria>Correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
