<emd emdb_id="EMD-1108" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2005-01-19</deposition>
            <header_release>2005-01-20</header_release>
            <map_release>2005-01-20</map_release>
            <update>2012-10-17</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Structural basis of pore formation by the bacterial toxin pneumolysin.</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Tilley SJ</author>
            <author>Orlova EV</author>
            <author>Gilbert RJ</author>
            <author>Andrew PW</author>
            <author>Saibil HR</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords />
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Tilley SJ</author>
                    <author order="2">Orlova EV</author>
                    <author order="3">Gilbert RJ</author>
                    <author order="4">Andrew PW</author>
                    <author order="5">Saibil HR</author>
                    <title>Structural basis of pore formation by the bacterial toxin pneumolysin.</title>
                    <journal>CELL(CAMBRIDGE,MASS.)</journal>
                    <volume>121</volume>
                    <first_page>247</first_page>
                    <last_page>256</last_page>
                    <year>2005</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">15851031</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.033</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>2bk1</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Pneumolysin</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Pneumolysin</name>
                <number_unique_components>2</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol lipid bilayer</name>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="32630">synthetic construct</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>membrane</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
            </organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Pneumolysin</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="1313">Streptococcus pneumoniae</organism>
                    <cellular_location>cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pKK233-2</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR001869</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.05</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>6.95</ph>
                        <details>8 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2PO4, 2.5 mM KCl, 0.25M NaCl</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>holey carbon 400 mesh copper grid, glow discharged using positive charge</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">96</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">100</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: home made plunger</details>
                        <method>Grids were blotted for approximately 3 seconds       and
        allowed       to drain vertically for 5 seconds       before plunging.</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI F20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.1</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.2</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>40000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">100</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">100</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">100</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>corrected at 150,000 magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>ZEISS SCAI</scanner>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">7</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>135</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>After scanning images were averaged 2x2.</details>
                            <od_range>1.0</od_range>
                            <bits_per_pixel>8.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Side entry</specimen_holder>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Prior to vitrification pneumolysin was added to
          freshly       prepared liposomes consisting of 10:10:1 molar
          ratio of PC:       cholestrol: dicetylphosphate. Pneumolysin
          was added at a molar       ratio of 1:2000 for dialysed
          liposomes or 1:4000 for extruded       liposomes and placed on
          ice for 5 minutes. This mixture was       incubated at 37C for
          3 minutes before application to the grid.</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>phase flipping</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">28.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>Imagic</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Weighted back projection and amplitude scaling       were
        used.       This map was       calculated from the
        weighted       sum of       segments of two       pneumolysin
        pore maps of       different       diameters, one
        calculated  using       c38       symmetry and the       other
        calculated            using       c44 symmetry.</details>
                    <number_images_used>131</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <details>Tomographic series around symmetry axis.</details>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_two_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>17</number_classes>
                </final_two_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="16001">
        <file>emd_1108.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>160</col>
            <row>160</row>
            <sec>160</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-80</col>
            <row>-80</row>
            <sec>-80</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>160</x>
            <y>160</y>
            <z>160</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">560</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">560</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">560</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-66.541300000000007</minimum>
            <maximum>67.437100000000001</maximum>
            <average>-0.00283751</average>
            <std>2.52878</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">3.5</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">3.5</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">3.5</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>2.53</level>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>This 3D map is the weighted average of two
      pneumolysin pore maps of different sizes.</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1108::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1PFO</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <details>The 1pfo structure was separated into six rigid bodies: domain 1 (91-172, 231-272, 354-373), domain 2 upper (53-62, 83-90, 374-382), domain 2 lower (63-82, 382-390), domain 3 (177-186, 221-230, 273-283, 316-355), domain 3 hairpins (187-220, 284-315), and domain 4 (391-500). These rigid bodies were fitted manually using the software O and pymol.</details>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>